PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSIONS

What is a Public Service Commission (PSC)?

A Public Service Commission is a state-level regulatory agency responsible for overseeing public utilities and services. This varies state-by-state, but includes sectors like electricity, natural gas, water, telecommunications, and sometimes transportation. These decisions impact how much we all pay for our utility bills, what our state energy sources are, and whether or not new energy production facilities of all kinds are approved.

What are the main duties of a PSC (Public Service Commission)?

A PSC typically does the following:

  • Regulates energy rates and services of utilities
  • Promotes reliable and safe utility services
  • Makes decisions on approving or denying clean energy and fossil fuel projects
  • Monitors and enforces compliance with state and federal regulations.
Are PSCs independent of the government?

While PSCs are state agencies, they operate independently in terms of decision-making to help ensure more impartial regulation of utilities.

Who appoints or elects PSC members?

The process varies state-by-state. In South Carolina and Virginia commissioners are appointed by the Governor, while in 38 states, the state legislature appoints the commissioners to multi-year terms.

In the following 10 states, residents elect their public service commissioners:

  1. Alabama
  2. Arizona
  3. Georgia
  4. Lousiana
  5. Montana
  6. Nebraska
  7. North Dakota
  8. Oklahoma
  9. Mississippi
  10. South Dakota
What types of utilities do PSCs regulate?

While the exact roles and responsibilities vary by state, PSCs typically regulate the following:

  • Electric and gas utilities
  • Water and sewer services
  • Telecommunications (though deregulation has reduced their role in this area in some states)
  • Railroads or intrastate transportation in some jurisdictions
Do PSCs set utility rates?

Yes, PSCs approve or set utility rates.

How can citizens participate in PSC processes?

In states where PSC commissioners can be elected, you can vote! In addition to voting, you can attend public hearings, submit comments on proposed rate changes or policies, or join consumer advocacy groups to make your voice heard.

Who are my commissioners?

You can find more information on who your public service commissioners are here.